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Lesson 102 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 102ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใฎใซ

~ noni

Even though / Despite...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Unexpected Results or Regret ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใฎใซใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Isshoukenmei benkyou shita noni, tesuto ni ochite shimaimashita.

Even though I studied hard, I failed the test.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€‚

Sore wa zannen desu ne. Anna ni ganbatte ita noni.

That's a shame. Especially since you were working so hard.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใซใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Kyou wa nichiyoubi na noni, shigoto ni ikanakereba narimasen.

Even though it's Sunday today, I have to go to work.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใˆใฃใ€ไผ‘ใฟใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

E', yasumi janai n desu ka?

What, isn't it your day off?

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚่–ฌใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใฎใซใ€ใพใ ้ ญใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Hai. Kusuri o nonda noni, mada atama ga itai desu.

Yes. And even though I took medicine, my head still hurts.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผš็„ก็†ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚

Muri o shinaide kudasai ne.

Please don't overdo it.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ„isshoukenmeiwith all one's effort
ใŠใกใ‚‹ochiruto fail (a test) / to fall
ใใ™ใ‚Škusurimedicine
ใ‚ใŸใพใŒใ„ใŸใ„atama ga itaito have a headache
ใ‚€ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹muri o suruto overwork / to push oneself too hard
3

โญ Key Sentence

V/Adj/N ใฎใซใ€[Result]

V/Adj/N noni, [Result]

Even though [A], [B happened].

  • Pattern: ใ€œใฎใซ
  • Meaning: Expresses a result that is contrary to expectations, often with a feeling of surprise, dissatisfaction, or regret.
้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใ™ใๅฃŠใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Takai noni, sugu kowaremashita.

Even though it was expensive, it broke immediately.

ๅ†ฌใชใฎใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Fuyu na noni, kyou wa atatakai desu.

Even though it's winter, it's warm today.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The particle ใฎใซ is used to connect two clauses when the second clause represents an unexpected or contradictory result based on the first clause.

It often carries an emotional undertone, such as frustration, regret, or surprise.

For Nouns and Na-adjectives in the present tense, you must add ใช before ใฎใซ (e.g., ไผ‘ใฟใชใฎใซ).

Benkyou shita noni...
= 'Even though I studied... (implies disappointment)'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Choose the correct sentence for: 'Even though it is a holiday, I am working.'