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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 101ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใฎใง

... node

Because / Since...

๐ŸŒธ Explaining Reasons Politely and Softly ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚้›ป่ปŠใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚

Sumimasen, sukoshi okuremasu. Densha ga okurete iru node.

Excuse me, I will be a little late. Because the train is delayed.

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Wakarimashita. Ame ga futte iru node, ki o tsukete kite kudasai.

Understood. Since it is raining, please be careful coming here.

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้“ใŒๆททใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

Arigatou gozaimasu. Michi ga konde iru node, jikan ga kakarisou desu.

Thank you. Because the roads are crowded, it looks like it will take time.

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšไผš่ญฐใฏใพใ ๅง‹ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Kaigi wa mada hajimaranai node, daijoubu desu yo.

Since the meeting hasn't started yet, it's okay.

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒ‹ใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Onaka ga suita node, konbini ni yotte mo ii desu ka?

Since I'm hungry, may I stop by a convenience store?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ

Isoide iru node, kyou wa gaman shite kudasai!

Because we are in a hurry, please endure it today!

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒdenshatrain
ใ‚ใ‚amerain
ใฟใกใŒใ“ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹michi ga konde iruroads are crowded
ใ‹ใ„ใŽkaigimeeting
ใ„ใใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹isoide iruto be in a hurry
3

โญ Key Sentence

[Reason] ใฎใงใ€[Result]ใ€‚

[Reason] node, [Result].

Because [Reason], [Result].

  • Pattern: ใ€œใฎใง
  • Meaning: Expressing a reason or cause politely.
้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

Kaze o hiita node, yasumimasu.

Because I caught a cold, I will take a day off.

็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠๅ…ˆใซๅคฑ็คผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Youji ga aru node, osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.

Since I have errands to do, I'll leave before you.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

ใฎใง is used to connect a reason to a result. It sounds more polite and objective than ใ‹ใ‚‰ (kara).

It is often used when making excuses, asking for permission, or explaining a situation to a superior.

For verbs and i-adjectives, use the dictionary form. For na-adjectives and nouns, add ใช before ใฎใง.

Ame na node...
= 'Because it is rain (noun)...'

Isonde iru node...
= 'Because I am in a hurry...'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence correctly says 'Because the train is late, I will be late.'?