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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 63ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฟ Elementary

ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™

~te imasu

is doing / state of being

๐ŸŒธ Present Progressive & Continuous States ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Moshimoshi, ima nani o shite imasu ka.

Hello, what are you doing now?

ใฏใช๏ผšๅ…ฌๅœ’ใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Kลen de hon o yonde imasu.

I am reading a book at the park.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Tanaka-san mo soko ni imasu ka.

That's nice. Is Mr. Tanaka there too?

ใฏใช๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚ใใ“ใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Hai. Tanaka-san wa asoko de hashitte imasu.

Yes. Mr. Tanaka is running over there.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚้›จใฏ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Sล desu ka. Ame wa futte imasu ka.

I see. Is it raining?

ใฏใช๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Iie, futte imasen. Harete imasu yo.

No, it's not raining. It's sunny.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‚ˆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™yonde imasuis reading
ใฏใ—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™hashitte imasuis running
ใตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™futte imasuis raining/falling
ใฏใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™harete imasuis sunny/clear
ใ„ใพimanow
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™

V-te imasu

Subject is doing V.

  • Pattern: [Verb ใฆ-form] ใ„ใพใ™
  • Meaning: Expresses an ongoing action or a current state.
ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Ringo o tabete imasu.

I am eating an apple.

ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Shashin o totte imasu.

I am taking a photo.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The ใ€Œใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ form is used to describe actions happening right now (present progressive) or a state that continues to exist.

To create this form, you take the Te-form of a verb and add ใ„ใพใ™.

For example, taberu (to eat) becomes tabete imasu (is eating).

It can also describe long-term states, like where you live or your occupation.

Ima yonde imasu
= 'I am reading now.'

Ame ga futte imasu
= 'It is raining.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'I am running' in Japanese?