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Lesson 140 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 140ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ใ€œใพใพ

~ mama

As it is / Leaving something unchanged.

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Unchanged States ๐ŸŒธ

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๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใพใพๅฏใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Eakon o tsuketa mama nete shimaimashita.

I ended up falling asleep with the air conditioner left on.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผš้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚

Kaze o hikanai you ni ki o tsukete kudasai ne.

Please be careful not to catch a cold.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚็ช“ใ‚‚้–‹ใ‘ใŸใพใพใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

Hai. Mado mo aketa mama deshita.

Yes. The window was also left open.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšๅฑใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚้ตใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใพใพๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Abunai desu yo. Kagi o kakenai mama gaishutsu suru no wa kowai desu.

That's dangerous. Going out without locking up is scary.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใŸใพใพๅฎถใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

Kutsu o haita mama ie ni hairu tokoro deshita.

I was almost about to enter the house with my shoes still on.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Otsukare no you desu ne. Yukkuri yasunde kudasai.

You seem tired. Please get some good rest.

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๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณeakonair conditioner
ใพใฉmadowindow
ใ‹ใŽใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹kagi o kakeruto lock
ใใคใ‚’ใฏใkutsu o hakuto wear shoes
ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ™ใ‚‹gaishutsu suruto go out
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-ใŸ / V-ใชใ„ / N-ใฎ ใพใพ

V-ta / V-nai / N-no mama

Doing something while leaving a state as it is.

  • Pattern: ใ€œใพใพ
  • Meaning: As it is / Remaining in a certain state.
้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใพใพๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Denki o tsuketa mama nemashita.

I slept with the lights left on.

็”Ÿใฎใพใพ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚

Nama no mama tabemasu.

I eat it raw (as it is).

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๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใพใพ is used to describe an action performed while a previous state or condition remains unchanged.

It often implies that the state is somewhat unusual or that something that should have been done was neglected.

Grammatically, it follows the Ta-form of verbs, the Nai-form, or Noun + no.

Mado o aketa mama dekaketa.
= 'I went out with the window left open.'

Kutsu o haita mama agaru.
= 'To enter (the house) with shoes still on.'

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๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'I went out without locking the door'?