Back
Lesson 141 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 141ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ไผ่žใฎใ€œใใ†ใงใ™

Denbun no ~sou desu

I heard that...

๐ŸŒธ Reporting Information / Hearsay ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๅคง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

Nyuusu ni yoru to, ashita wa ooame ga furu sou desu.

According to the news, I heard it will rain heavily tomorrow.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Sou desu ka. Tanaka-san mo ashita wa kesseki suru sou desu yo.

I see. I heard Mr. Tanaka will also be absent tomorrow.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๅฝผใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Kare wa kaze o hiita sou desu ne.

I heard he caught a cold, right?

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใˆใˆใ€‚ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ€็†ฑใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

Ee. Okusan no hanashi de wa, netsu mo takai sou desu.

Yes. According to his wife, I heard he has a high fever too.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใŒๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

Sore wa taihen desu ne. Saikin, infuruenza ga hayatte iru sou desu.

That's tough. I heard the flu has been going around lately.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšๆฅ้€ฑใฎไผš่ญฐใฏๅปถๆœŸใซใชใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Raishuu no kaigi wa enki ni naru sou desu yo.

I heard next week's meeting will be postponed.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจnyuusu ni yoru toaccording to the news
ใŠใŠใ‚ใ‚ooameheavy rain
ใ‘ใฃใ›ใkessekiabsence
ใ‹ใœใ‚’ใฒใkaze o hikuto catch a cold
ใˆใ‚“ใenkipostponement
3

โญ Key Sentence

Plain Form + ใใ†ใงใ™

Plain Form + sou desu

I heard that [A].

  • Pattern: [Plain Form] ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
  • Meaning: Reporting information heard from another source.
ไฝ่—คใ•ใ‚“ใฏไผš็คพใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

Satou-san wa kaisha o yameru sou desu.

I heard Mr. Sato is quitting the company.

ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚

Ano mise wa oishii sou desu.

I heard that shop is delicious.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€œใใ†ใงใ™ is used to convey information you have gathered from another source, such as the news, a person, or a book.

Unlike the 'looks like' usage of 'sou desu', this hearsay version always follows the Plain Form (Dictionary Form, Ta-form, etc.).

To specify the source of information, you often use the phrase ใ€Œใ€œใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ (according to...).

Ashita wa ame ga furu sou desu.
= 'I heard it will rain tomorrow.'

Kare wa isha da sou desu.
= 'I heard he is a doctor.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence correctly means 'I heard that Mr. Tanaka is busy'?