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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 133ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹

... ka dou ka

Whether or not...

๐ŸŒธ Indirect Questions / Whether or Not ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Ashita, ame ga furu ka dou ka shitte imasu ka?

Do you know whether or not it will rain tomorrow?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚

Iie, mada wakarimasen. Yohou o kakunin shimasu ne.

No, I don't know yet. I'll check the forecast.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Tanaka-san ga paatii ni kuru ka dou ka mo ki ni narimasu.

I'm also curious about whether or not Mr. Tanaka is coming to the party.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšๅฝผใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

Kare ni maniau ka dou ka kiite mimasu.

I'll ask him whether or not he'll make it in time.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใใฎ้ดใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ

Sono kutsu, saizu ga au ka dou ka haite mitara?

Why don't you try those shoes on to see whether they fit or not?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚

Sou desu ne. Dezain ga kiniiru ka dou ka shinpai desu.

True. I'm worried about whether or not I'll like the design.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‚ใ‚ใŒใตใ‚‹ame ga furuto rain
ใ‹ใใซใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹kakunin suruto confirm/check
ใใซใชใ‚‹ki ni naruto be curious/worried about
ใพใซใ‚ใ†maniauto be in time
ใฏใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹haite miruto try on (shoes/pants)
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โญ Key Sentence

V-plain / Adj / N ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹

... ka dou ka

Whether or not...

  • Pattern: ใ€œใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
  • Meaning: Used to embed a 'yes/no' question into a larger sentence.
็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹้ฃŸในใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

Oishii ka dou ka tabete mimasu.

I will eat it to see whether it's delicious or not.

้–“้•ใ„ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Machigai ga nai ka dou ka kakunin shite kudasai.

Please check whether or not there are any mistakes.

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๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใ€œใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ is used to create an indirect question that doesn't use a specific question word (like who, what, or where). It translates to "whether or not".

It is formed by taking the plain form of a verb or adjective, followed by ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹. For Nouns and Na-adjectives, do not use 'da' before 'ka'.

This is commonly followed by verbs of knowing, asking, or checking, such as wakaru (to know/understand), shiru (to know), or kiku (to ask).

Iku ka dou ka wakarimasen.
= 'I don't know whether I will go or not.'

Hontou ka dou ka kikimashita.
= 'I asked whether it was true or not.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Choose the correct sentence for: 'I don't know if he is a teacher or not.'