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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 71ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฟ Elementary

ใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰

...te kara

After doing...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Sequential Actions ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Shigoto ga owatte kara, nani o shimasu ka.

What will you do after work finishes?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™ฉใ”้ฃฏใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

Ie ni kaette kara, bangohan o tsukurimasu.

After I go home, I will make dinner.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Te o aratte kara, tabemasu ka.

That's nice. Will you eat after washing your hands?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚

Hai. Shawฤ o abite kara, yukkuri tabemasu.

Yes. After taking a shower, I'll eat relaxedly.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Shukudai o shite kara, nemasu ka.

Will you sleep after doing homework?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚

Iie, hon o yonde kara, nemasu.

No, I will sleep after reading a book.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹owaruto finish
ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹kaeruto go home
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ†arauto wash
ใ‚ใณใ‚‹abiruto take (a shower)
ใ‚ˆใ‚€yomuto read
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

V-te kara, tsugi no kลdล o shimasu.

After doing [Verb], I do the next action.

  • Pattern: [Verb ใฆ-form] ใ‹ใ‚‰
  • Meaning: After doing (something), ...
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚

Te o aratte kara, tabemasu.

After washing my hands, I eat.

ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚

Shawฤ o abite kara, nemasu.

After taking a shower, I go to bed.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The grammar ใ€Œใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ is used to emphasize that one action is completed before another action begins.

To form this, use the Te-form of a verb and add ใ‹ใ‚‰.

Unlike the simple Te-form sequence, ใ€œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ clearly indicates the chronological order: Action A must finish before Action B starts.

Benkyล shite kara gฤ“mu o shimasu.
= 'After studying, I will play games.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'After reading a book, I sleep.'?