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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 70ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฟ Elementary

ใ€œๅพŒใง

... ato de

After doing...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Sequential Actions ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใงใ€้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚

Shigoto no ato de, nomi ni ikimasen ka.

Shall we go for a drink after work?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Demo, sono mae ni shukudai o shimasu.

That sounds good. But before that, I will do my homework.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๅฎฟ้กŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใงใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Shukudai ga owatta ato de, renraku shite kudasai.

Please contact me after your homework is finished.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ”้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใงใ€ใ™ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚

Wakarimashita. Gohan o tabeta ato de, sugu hajimemasu.

Understood. I will start right after I eat a meal.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใงใ€ๅฑ…้…’ๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Eiga o mita ato de, izakaya ni ikimashou.

Let's go to an Izakaya after watching a movie.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™๏ผ

Hai, tanoshimi desu!

Yes, I'm looking forward to it!

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ—ใ”ใจshigotowork / job
ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„shukudaihomework
ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹renraku suruto contact
ใˆใ„ใŒeigamovie
ใ„ใ–ใ‹ใ‚„izakayaJapanese pub
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-ใŸๅฝข / Nใฎ ๅพŒใง

V-ta / N no ato de

After doing V / After N.

  • Pattern: [Verb-ta / Noun no] ๅพŒใง
  • Meaning: After doing something or after an event.
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚

Jogingu o shita ato de, shawaa o abimasu.

After jogging, I take a shower.

้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

Shokuji no ato de, koohii o nomimasu.

After the meal, I drink coffee.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใ€œๅพŒใงใ€(ato de) is used to indicate that one action or event occurs after another.

When using a verb, you must use the Past Tense (Ta-form) because the first action must be completed before the second one starts.

When using a noun, you must add the particle ใฎ between the noun and ๅพŒใง.

Tabeta ato de...
= 'After eating...'

Jugyou no ato de...
= 'After class...'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which of the following means 'After watching the movie'?