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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 37ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฑ Beginner

ๅ‹•่ฉž + ใพใ—ใŸ

Verb + mashita

Did (Verb)

๐ŸŒธ Polite Past Tense of Verbs ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใใฎใ†ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Kinou, nani o shimashita ka.

What did you do yesterday?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Depaato e ikimashita.

I went to the department store.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Nani o kaimashita ka.

What did you buy?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใใคใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Kutsu o kaimashita. Sorekara, koohii o nomimashita.

I bought shoes. And then, I drank coffee.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆ™ฉใ”ใฏใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Bangohan wa nani o tabemashita ka.

That's nice. What did you eat for dinner?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ™ใ—ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

Sushi o tabemashita. Totemo oishikatta desu.

I ate sushi. It was very delicious.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใใฎใ†kinouyesterday
ใใคkutsushoes
ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸkaimashitabought
ใŸในใพใ—ใŸtabemashitaate
ใฎใฟใพใ—ใŸnomimashitadrank
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โญ Key Sentence

ๅ‹•่ฉž [ใพใ™-form] + ใพใ—ใŸ

Verb [masu-form] + mashita

Did (Verb)

  • Pattern: ใ€œใพใ—ใŸ
  • Meaning: Polite past tense of a verb.
ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Hon o yomimashita.

I read a book.

ๅญฆๆ กใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Gakkou e ikimashita.

I went to school.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

To express an action that happened in the past in a polite way, we change the verb ending from ใ€Œใ€œใพใ™ใ€ to ใ€Œใ€œใพใ—ใŸใ€.

This form is used for completed actions or events that occurred in the past, such as 'yesterday' (kinou) or 'last week' (senshuu).

To ask a question about the past, simply add ใ‹ (ka) at the end: ใ€Œใ€œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€.

Tabemashita
= 'Ate'

Ikimashita
= 'Went'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'I drank coffee' in polite Japanese?