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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 164ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ใ€œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€œใ‚‚

~ dakedenaku ~ mo

Not only... but also...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Addition and Expansion ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ๅฅไบŒ๏ผšใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ€ๅ›ฝๅ†…ใ ใ‘ใงใชใๆตทๅค–ใงใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Kono purojekuto wa, kokunai dakedenaku kaigai demo chuumoku sarete imasu.

This project is gaining attention not only domestically but also overseas.

็ตต็พŽ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใชใๅ“่ณชใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚

Sou desu ne. Kosuto dakedenaku hinshitsu mo hijou ni takai desu kara.

That's true. Because not only the cost but also the quality is very high.

ๅฅไบŒ๏ผšๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚‚ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Kare wa Eigo dakedenaku, Chuugokugo mo ryuuchou ni hanaseru sou desu yo.

I heard he can speak not only English but also Chinese fluently.

็ตต็พŽ๏ผšๆ‰่ƒฝใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆƒœใ—ใพใชใ„ไบบใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Sainou dakedenaku, doryoku mo oshimanai hito nan desu ne.

He is a person who doesn't just have talent, but also spares no effort.

ๅฅไบŒ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€‚่‹ฅๆ‰‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใƒ™ใƒ†ใƒฉใƒณใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Ee. Wakate dakedenaku beteran mo kare o sonkei shite imasu.

Yes. Not only the younger staff but also the veterans respect him.

็ตต็พŽ๏ผš็’ฐๅขƒใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ทๅ ดใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Kankyou dakedenaku, ningen kankei mo subarashii shokuba desu ne.

It's a workplace where not only the environment but also the interpersonal relationships are wonderful.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‹ใ„ใŒใ„kaigaioverseas / abroad
ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใคhinshitsuquality
ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ryuuchoufluent
ใฉใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdoryokueffort
ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฐshokubaworkplace
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โญ Key Sentence

A ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ B ใ‚‚

A dakedenaku B mo

Not only A, but also B.

  • Pattern: A ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ B ใ‚‚
  • Meaning: Used to express that something is not limited to A, but also includes B.
ใ“ใฎๅบ—ใฏ้‡Ž่œใ ใ‘ใงใชใๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚‚ๅฎ‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Kono mise wa yasai dakedenaku kudamono mo yasui desu.

In this shop, not only vegetables but also fruits are cheap.

ๅฝผใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

Kare wa dezain dakedenaku puroguramingu mo dekimasu.

He can do not only design but also programming.

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๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใ€œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€œใ‚‚ใ€ is an advanced structure used to add information or expand the scope of a statement.

ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ follows a noun, adjective, or verb (dictionary form) to mean 'not only'.

The second part of the sentence usually features the particle ใ‚‚ (also) to emphasize the addition.

In formal or written contexts, ใ€Œใฎใฟใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ is often used as a more stiff alternative to ใ€Œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€.

Sainou dakedenaku doryoku mo hitsuyou desu.
= 'Not only talent, but effort is also necessary.'

Nihonjin dakedenaku gaikokujin mo kimasu.
= 'Not only Japanese people, but foreigners also come.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Choose the correct sentence for: 'He speaks not only Japanese but also English.'