ไฝฟๅฝนๅ่บซๅฝข๏ผใใใใใ๏ผ
Shieki ukemikei
Causative-Passive Form
๐ธ Expressing Being Forced to Do Something ๐ธ
๐ฌ Dialogue
Kinou, buchou ni san-jikan mo zangyou saserareta yo.
Yesterday, I was forced to work three hours of overtime by the manager.
Sore wa taihen datta ne. Watashi wa nomikai de utawaserareta yo.
That sounds tough. I was made to sing at the drinking party.
Iyana koto o muriyari saserareru no wa tsukareru yo ne.
It's exhausting being forced to do things you don't want to do.
Hontou. Kodomo no koro wa yoku haha ni yasai o tabesaserareta naa.
True. When I was a kid, I was often made to eat vegetables by my mother.
Boku wa mainichi piano o renshuu saserareta yo.
I was forced to practice the piano every day.
Ima wa jibun no ishi de shigoto o erabitai ne.
Now, I want to choose my work of my own free will.
๐ Vocabulary
5 wordsโญ Key Sentence
V-(sa)serareru
To be made to do V.
- Pattern: ไฝฟๅฝนๅ่บซๅฝข (Causative-Passive)
- Meaning: Being forced to do something against your will.
Iyana shigoto o saseraremashita.
I was made to do a job I disliked.
Ame no naka o hashirasaremashita.
I was forced to run in the rain.
๐ Explanation
The Causative-Passive form (ไฝฟๅฝนๅ่บซๅฝข) is used to express that someone was forced or pressured into doing an action they did not want to do.
It combines the causative (make someone do) and passive (be done to) meanings.
ใใใใใใ is the standard ending for Group 2 verbs, while Group 1 verbs often use the shortened ใใใใ (e.g., ๅพ ใใใใ - to be made to wait).
Uta o utawaserareta
= 'I was made to sing (and I didn't want to).'
Yasai o tabesaserareta
= 'I was forced to eat vegetables.'
๐ Quiz
Which sentence means 'I was forced to wait for an hour'?