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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 147ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“

~ ka mo shiremasen

Might / May / Perhaps

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Possibility and Uncertainty ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใ€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Ashita no kaigi, Tanaka-san wa kimasu ka?

Is Mr. Tanaka coming to tomorrow's meeting?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšๅ‡บๅผตไธญใชใฎใงใ€้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Shucchouchuu na node, okureru ka mo shiremasen.

He is on a business trip, so he might be late.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚้›จใ‚‚้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚

Sou desu ka. Ame mo furu ka mo shiremasen ne.

I see. It might rain as well, right?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ไบˆๅ ฑใงใฏๅˆๅพŒใฏ่’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Ee, yohou de wa gogo wa areru ka mo shiremasen.

Yes, the forecast says it might get stormy in the afternoon.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไธญๆญขใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚

Chuushi ni naru ka mo shiremasen ne.

It might even be cancelled.

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Sono kanousei mo aru ka mo shiremasen.

There might be that possibility too.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใกใ‚‡ใ†shucchoubusiness trip
ใŠใใ‚Œใ‚‹okureruto be late
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹areruto be stormy / rough
ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—chuushicancellation
ใ‹ใฎใ†ใ›ใ„kanouseipossibility
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โญ Key Sentence

V/Adj/N + ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“

V/Adj/N + ka mo shiremasen

It might be / It may happen.

  • Pattern: ใ€œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
  • Meaning: Expresses a possibility (roughly 50% or less).
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Kore wa takai ka mo shiremasen.

This might be expensive.

ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Kare wa mou itta ka mo shiremasen.

He might have already gone.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

ใ€Œใ€œใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ is used to express a guess or a possibility that something is true or will happen.

It indicates a lower level of certainty than ใ€Œใ€œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€. It suggests that there is a chance, even if it's small.

Grammar Note: Use the plain form of verbs and adjectives. For Nouns and Na-adjectives, do not use 'da' before adding ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.

Ashita wa hima ka mo shiremasen.
= 'I might be free tomorrow.'

Koshou ka mo shiremasen.
= 'It might be a breakdown/malfunction.'

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๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'It might rain'?