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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 145ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ใ€œใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™

~ rashii desu

It seems that... / I heard that...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Hearsay and Typical Characteristics ๐ŸŒธ

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๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ๆฅๆœˆไผš็คพใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Tanaka-san wa, raigetsu kaisha o yameru rashii desu yo.

I heard that Mr. Tanaka is quitting the company next month.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใˆใฃใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€‚

E', hontou desu ka? Kare wa shigoto nesshin de, Tanaka-san rashii to omotte ita noni.

Oh, really? He is so hardworking; I thought that was so typical of him.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๅ™‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅบ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใŒๅคขใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Uwasa ni yoru to, jibun no mise o motsu no ga yume rashii desu.

According to rumors, it seems his dream is to have his own shop.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Sou desu ka. Kare rashii ketsudan desu ne.

I see. That's a decision very much like him.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ้€ๅˆฅไผšใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Ashita no soubetsukai wa, kanari nigiyaka ni naru rashii desu yo.

I heard tomorrow's farewell party is going to be quite lively.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšๆฅฝใ—ใฟใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง้€ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Tanashimi desu ne. Saigo wa egao de okuridashimashou.

I'm looking forward to it. Let's see him off with a smile at the end.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚’่พžใ‚ใ‚‹kaisha o yameruto quit the company
ใ—ใ”ใจใญใฃใ—ใ‚“shigoto nesshinhardworking / devoted to work
ใ†ใ‚ใ•uwasarumor
ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ketsudandecision
ใใ†ในใคใ‹ใ„soubetsukaifarewell party
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โญ Key Sentence

ใ€œใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

~ rashii desu.

It seems that... / I heard that...

  • Pattern: ใ€œใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
  • Meaning: Expressing hearsay or typical characteristics.
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Ashita wa ame ga furu rashii desu.

I heard it's going to rain tomorrow.

ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Kare wa totemo daigakusei rashii kakkou o shite imasu.

He is dressed in a way that is very typical of a college student.

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๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใ€œใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ is used in two main ways: to report hearsay (what you've heard from others) or to describe something as having the typical qualities of a certain category.

When used for hearsay, it follows the plain form of verbs or adjectives. It suggests that the speaker has a reliable basis for the information, though they didn't witness it personally.

When attached to a noun, it means 'typical of' or 'appropriate for'. For example, ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ means 'child-like' in a positive, typical sense.

Kare wa kuru rashii desu.
= 'I heard he is coming.'

Anata rashii desu ne.
= 'That's so like you.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'I heard that Mr. Tanaka is quitting'?