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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 144ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ใ€œใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™

... mitai desu

It looks like... / It seems like...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Conjectures and Metaphors ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๅค–ใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Soto wa ame ga futte iru mitai desu yo.

It looks like it's raining outside.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅœฐ้ขใŒๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Hontou desu ne. Jimen ga nurete iru mitai desu.

You're right. It seems like the ground is wet.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใฎ้›ฒใ€ใพใ‚‹ใง็ถฟ่“ๅญใฟใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Ano kumo, marude watagashi mitai janai desu ka?

Doesn't that cloud look just like cotton candy?

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใ‚ใฏใฏใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ๏ผใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Ahaha, tashikani! Onaka ga suite iru mitai desu ne.

Haha, definitely! It seems like you're hungry.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅธฐใฃใŸใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Tanaka-san wa mou kaetta mitai desu. Kuruma ga arimasen.

It looks like Mr. Tanaka has already gone home. His car is gone.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใชใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Kyou wa isogashikatta mitai desu kara, otsukare nan deshou.

He seemed busy today, so he must be tired.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‚ใŸใŒใ—watagashicotton candy
ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚“jimenground / earth
ใพใ‚‹ใงmarudejust like / as if
ใฌใ‚Œใ‚‹nureruto get wet
ใŸใ—ใ‹ใซtashikanicertainly / for sure
3

โญ Key Sentence

Noun / Verb / Adj + ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™

... mitai desu

It looks like... / It seems like...

  • Pattern: ใ€œใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™
  • Meaning: Used to express a conjecture based on appearance or a metaphor.
ใ“ใฎ็Ÿณใฏใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Kono ishi wa daiyamondo mitai desu.

This stone looks like a diamond.

ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆฅใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Kare wa mousugu kuru mitai desu.

It seems like he is coming soon.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ is a versatile phrase used in casual and polite conversation to describe something that appears to be a certain way based on what you see or hear.

It can be used for conjecture (guessing based on evidence) or metaphor (comparing two things).

Unlike 'sou desu', which is used for immediate visual impressions, 'mitai desu' often implies a more intuitive or logical guess.

Yume mitai desu.
= 'It's like a dream.'

Kaze o hiita mitai desu.
= 'It seems I've caught a cold.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'It seems like it's raining'?