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Lesson 138 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 138ไธŠ็ดš๐ŸŒณ Advanced

ใ€œใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™

... tokoro desu

About to / In the middle of / Just finished.

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Specific Stages of an Action ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšไผš่ญฐใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ

Kaigi wa mou hajimari mashita ka?

Has the meeting started already?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚

Iie, ima kara hajimaru tokoro desu.

No, it is just about to start.

็”ฐไธญ๏ผš่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ

Shiryou no kopii wa owari mashita ka?

Have you finished copying the documents?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšไปŠใ€ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Ima, kopii shite iru tokoro desu. Shou-shou omachi kudasai.

I am in the middle of copying them now. Please wait a moment.

็”ฐไธญ๏ผš้ƒจ้•ทใฏใพใ ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Buchou wa mada irasshai masu ka?

Is the manager still here?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใ‚ใ€้ƒจ้•ทใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใฃใŸไปŠๅธฐใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

A, buchou nara, tatta ima kaetta tokoro desu yo.

Ah, the manager just left this very moment.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‹ใ„ใŽkaigimeeting
ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†shiryoumaterials / documents
ใ„ใพใ‹ใ‚‰ima karafrom now / starting now
ใŸใฃใŸใ„ใพtatta imajust now / this very moment
ใถใกใ‚‡ใ†buchoudepartment manager
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-่พžๆ›ธๅฝข/ใฆใ„ใ‚‹/ใŸๅฝข + ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™

V-(dict/te-iru/ta) tokoro desu

To be at the point of (doing/having done) something.

  • Pattern: ใ€œใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
  • Meaning: Indicates the specific stage of an action (about to, currently, or just finished).
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜ผใ”้ฃฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚

Kore kara hirugohan o taberu tokoro desu.

I am about to eat lunch.

ไปŠใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚

Ima ofuro ni haitte iru tokoro desu.

I am in the middle of taking a bath.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ is used to pinpoint exactly where someone is in the process of an action.

1.

Dictionary Form + tokoro: Action is just about to happen.

2.

Te-iru Form + tokoro: Action is currently in progress.

3.

Ta Form + tokoro: Action has just been completed.

Taberu tokoro desu.
= 'About to eat.'

Tabeta tokoro desu.
= 'Just finished eating.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'I am in the middle of doing my homework'?