📚 英语 第 88 课Reflexives🌻 中级
Reflexive vs Reciprocal
反身代词 与 相互代词
📚 区分 myself 与 each other / 动作的指向 📚
1
💬 对话
Tom: I taught myself how to code.
我自学了编程。
Anna: That's impressive! We should help each other.
真厉害!我们应该互相帮助。
Tom: Does your brother live by himself?
你哥哥一个人住吗?
Anna: Yes, he enjoys being by himself.
是的,他很享受独处。
Tom: They looked at themselves in the mirror.
他们看着镜子里的自己。
Anna: Then they looked at each other and laughed.
然后他们互相看着对方笑了起来。
2
📖 词汇
5 个单词英语中文
myself我自己
each other互相
himself他自己
themselves他们自己
ourselves我们自己
3
⭐ 核心句型
Subject + Verb + Reflexive Pronoun
主语 + 动词 + 反身代词
- 句型: [主语] + [动词] + [反身代词/each other]
- 含义: 表示动作回到主语本身,或表示两个主体之间的相互动作。
She taught herself to paint.
她自学了绘画。
We talk to each other every day.
我们每天互相交谈。
4
🎓 语法讲解
当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或物时,使用 反身代词(如 myself, himself)。
Reflexive:动作指向自己。例如:They hurt themselves.(他们伤到了自己。)
Each other:动作发生在两者之间。例如:They hurt each other.(他们互相伤害。)
注意:'By + 反身代词' 通常表示 '独自' 或 '没有帮助'。
We love each other.
= '我们彼此相爱。'
5
📝 小测验
填空:'They are looking at ____ in the mirror.' (他们在照镜子)