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📚 英语 第 83 课间接引语🌻 中级

Reported Statements

间接引语陈述句

📚 英语转述技巧 / 时态与人称转换 🗣️

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💬 对话

Tom: I am working on a new project.

汤姆:我正在做一个新项目。

Anna: What did Tom say?

安娜:汤姆说了什么?

Ben: He said that he was working on a new project.

本:他说他当时正在做一个新项目。

Tom: I will finish it tomorrow.

汤姆:我明天会完成它。

Anna: And then?

安娜:然后呢?

Ben: He said that he would finish it the next day.

本:他说他会在第二天完成。

Anna: I see, thanks for telling me.

安娜:我明白了,谢谢你告诉我。

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📖 词汇

5 个单词
report转述/报告
tense时态
pronoun代词
previous以前的
statement陈述
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⭐ 核心句型

Subject + said (that) + Reported Clause

主语 + said (that) + 转述从句

  • 句型: [主语] + said (that) + [转述内容]
  • 含义: 用于转述某人说过的话,通常需要调整时态和人称。
She said she was tired.

她说她累了。(原话:I am tired.)

He said he had bought a car.

他说他买了一辆车。(原话:I bought a car.)

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🎓 语法讲解

间接引语(Reported Speech)用于转述他人的话。当引导动词是过去式(如 said 或 told)时,从句的时态通常要“向后退”一格。

Tense Shift:现在时变过去时 (am/is -> was),将来时变过去将来时 (will -> would)。

Pronouns:人称代词需根据语境调整(如 I 变为 he/she)。

Time References:时间状语也要变,如 tomorrow 变为 the next day。

Direct: "I like pizza."
直接引语:"我喜欢披萨。"

Reported: He said he liked pizza.
间接引语:他说他喜欢披萨。

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📝 小测验

如果原话是 "I will call you",正确的转述是?