📚 英语 第 69 课Past Perfect🌻 中级
Had + Past Participle
过去完成时 (Had + 过去分词)
📚 描述过去动作的先后顺序 📚
1
💬 对话
David: Had you finished the report before the meeting started?
会议开始前你完成报告了吗？
Elena: Yes, I had already sent it to the boss.
是的，我已经把它发给老板了。
David: Good. I realized I had forgotten my notes at home.
太好了。我意识到我把笔记忘在家里了。
Elena: Oh no! Had you checked your bag before leaving?
噢不！你出门前检查过包吗？
David: I thought I had put them inside.
我以为我已经把它们放进去了。
Elena: Don't worry, the train had already left when I arrived anyway.
别担心，反正我到的时候火车已经开了。
2
📖 词汇
5 个单词英语中文
report报告
already已经
realized意识到
forgotten忘记（过去分词）
left离开（过去分词）
3
⭐ 核心句型
Subject + had + Past Participle
主语 + had + 过去分词
- 句型： [主语] + [had] + [过去分词]
- 含义： 用于描述在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
The movie had started when we arrived.
当我们到达时，电影已经开始了。
He had eaten dinner before I called.
在我打电话之前，他已经吃过晚饭了。
4
🎓 语法讲解
过去完成时用于理清过去发生的两个动作的先后顺序。它表示“过去的过去”。
Had + Past Participle 表示先发生的动作。
Simple Past（一般过去时）表示后发生的动作。
She had left before he arrived.
= '在他到达之前，她已经离开了。'
5
📝 小测验
选择正确的句子来表达 '当我到达车站时，火车已经开了'。