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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 87ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™

~ tsumori desu

I intend to / I plan to.

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Intentions and Future Plans ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๅคไผ‘ใฟใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Natsuyasumi wa dokoka e ikimasu ka.

Are you going anywhere for summer vacation?

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ใธ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚

Hai, Hokkaidoo e iku tsumori desu.

Yes, I intend to go to Hokkaido.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Nani o suru tsumori desu ka.

That's nice. What do you plan to do?

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚

Rentakaa o karite, doraibu suru tsumori desu.

I plan to rent a car and go for a drive.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Oishii mono mo taberu tsumori desu ka.

Do you also intend to eat delicious food?

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ๆตท้ฎฎไธผใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™๏ผ

Ee, kaisendon o takusan taberu tsumori desu!

Yes, I intend to eat a lot of seafood bowls!

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใชใคใ‚„ใ™ใฟnatsuyasumisummer vacation
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ™ใ‚‹doraibu suruto go for a drive
ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹kariruto borrow / to rent
ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใฉใ‚“kaisendonseafood bowl
ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใkeikakuplan
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-dictionary form + ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚

V-dict + tsumori desu.

I intend to (do Verb).

  • Pattern: V๏ผˆ่พžๆ›ธๅฝข๏ผ‰๏ผ‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
  • Meaning: Expresses a person's intention or plan.
ๆฅๅนดใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใธ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚

Rainen, Nihon e iku tsumori desu.

I intend to go to Japan next year.

ไปŠๆ™ฉใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚

Konban wa benkyoo suru tsumori desu.

I plan to study tonight.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The grammar ใ€Œใ€œใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ is used to express a person's intention, will, or plan to do something in the future.

To form this sentence, use the dictionary form of a verb followed by ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š and ใงใ™.

It indicates a relatively firm intention that the speaker has already decided upon. For negative intentions (intending NOT to do something), you can use the nai-form of the verb.

Iku tsumori desu.
= 'I intend to go.'

Tabenai tsumori desu.
= 'I intend not to eat.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'I plan to buy a car' in Japanese?