Back
Lesson 127 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 127ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™

~youni shimasu

To make an effort to...

๐ŸŒป Expressing Habits and Intentional Actions ๐ŸŒป

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅฅๅบทใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Saikin, kenkou no tame ni mainichi yasai o taberu youni shite imasu.

Lately, I've been making an effort to eat vegetables every day for my health.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚็งใฏใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Watashi wa erebeetaa o tsukawanai youni shite imasu.

That's good. I'm making an effort not to use the elevator.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Sugoi desu ne. Kaidan o tsukatte iru n desu ka?

That's impressive. Are you using the stairs?

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใฏใ‚นใƒžใƒ›ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Hai. Neru mae ni wa sumaho o minai youni mo shite imasu.

Yes. I also try not to look at my smartphone before going to bed.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš็งใ‚‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Watashi mo ashita kara hayaku okiru youni shimasu.

I will also make an effort to wake up early starting tomorrow.

ใƒžใƒช๏ผšไธ€็ท’ใซ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ

Issho ni ganbarimashou!

Let's do our best together!

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‚„ใ•ใ„yasaivegetables
ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“kaidanstairs
ใ‚นใƒžใƒ›sumahosmartphone
ใฏใ‚„ใใŠใใ‚‹hayaku okiruto wake up early
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†kenkouhealth
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-dictionary / V-nai ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™

V-dictionary / V-nai youni shimasu

Make an effort to (not) do something.

  • Pattern: ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ / ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
  • Meaning: To try to / To make it a habit to...
ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆฐดใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Mainichi mizu o takusan nomu youni shite imasu.

I make it a habit to drink a lot of water every day.

็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Amai mono o tabenai youni shimasu.

I will try not to eat sweet things.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€ is used to describe a conscious effort to establish a habit or to act in a certain way.

When you use the continuous form ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™, it emphasizes that the effort is ongoing and has become a regular habit.

It is used with the dictionary form for positive habits and the nai-form for things you are trying to avoid.

Wasurenai youni shimasu
= 'I will make an effort not to forget.'

Undou suru youni shite imasu
= 'I am making an effort to exercise (regularly).'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which sentence means 'I make an effort to exercise every day.'?