Back
Lesson 111 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 111ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„

~ta hou ga ii

You should...

๐ŸŒธ Giving Advice and Suggestions ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใšใฃใจไฝ“ใŒใ ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚

Saikin, zutto karada ga darui n desu.

Lately, I've been feeling sluggish all the time.

ๅŒป่€…๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฉใๅธฐใฃใฆๅฏใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Sou desu ka. Kyou wa hayaku kaette neta hou ga ii desu yo.

I see. You should go home early and sleep today.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŠ้…’ใ‚‚้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Wakarimashita. Osake mo nomanai hou ga ii desu ka.

I understand. Should I also avoid drinking alcohol?

ๅŒป่€…๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚

Ee, kyou wa nomanai hou ga ii desu ne.

Yes, it's better not to drink today.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€็—…้™ขใซๆฅใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Ashita, byouin ni kita hou ga ii desu ka.

Should I come to the hospital tomorrow?

ๅŒป่€…๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎถใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šไผ‘ใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Iie, ie de yukkuri yasunda hou ga ii desu yo.

No, you should rest quietly at home.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ ใ‚‹ใ„daruisluggish / weary
ใญใ‚‹neruto sleep
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“byouinhospital
ใใ™ใ‚Škusurimedicine
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šyukkurislowly / at ease
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-ใŸ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

V-ta hou ga ii desu.

It is better to (do) / You should (do).

  • Pattern: V-ใŸ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„
  • Meaning: Used to give strong advice or suggestions.
้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚

Yasai o tabeta hou ga ii desu yo.

You should eat vegetables.

ใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Tabako wa yameta hou ga ii desu.

It's better to quit smoking.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใ€œใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ is used when giving advice or making a recommendation to someone.

To form this, use the Past Tense (Ta-form) of the verb followed by ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„. Even though it refers to a future action, the past tense is used to imply that the choice has been 'selected' as the best option.

For negative advice (You should not...), use the Nai-form + ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„.

Note: This expression can sound quite strong or critical, so use it carefully with superiors.

Hayaku neta hou ga ii desu.
= 'It's better to sleep early.'

Amai mono o tabenai hou ga ii desu.
= 'You should not eat sweet things.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which of the following means 'You should go to the hospital.'?