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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 106ไธญ็ดš๐ŸŒป Intermediate

ใ€œใŸใ‚‰

~tara

If / When...

๐ŸŒธ Conditional Form for Situations and Triggers ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ

Ashita, ame ga futtara dou shimasu ka?

What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

ใƒžใƒŸ๏ผš้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใงๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚

Ame ga futtara, ie de eiga o mimasu.

If it rains, I will watch a movie at home.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ

Shigoto ga owattara, nomi ni ikimasen ka?

When you finish work, would you like to go for a drink?

ใƒžใƒŸ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Ii desu ne. Yasukuttara, ano mise ni ikimashou.

Sounds good. If it's cheap, let's go to that shop.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚

Okane ga attara, mainichi ikitai desu kedo ne.

If I had money, I'd want to go every day, though.

ใƒžใƒŸ๏ผšๆ™‚้–“ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸ่ช˜ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Jikan ga dekitara, mata sasotte kudasai.

When you have time, please invite me again.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใตใ‚‹furuto rain/snow
ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹owaruto finish
ใ‚„ใ™ใ„yasuicheap
ใŠใ‹ใญokanemoney
ใ•ใใ†sasouto invite
3

โญ Key Sentence

V-ใŸ / A-ใ‹ใฃใŸ / N-ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€œใ€‚

V-ta / A-katta / N-dattara, ~.

If/When [A] happens, [B].

  • Pattern: ใ€œใŸใ‚‰
  • Meaning: Conditional 'if' or 'when'.
ๅฎถใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Ie ni tsuitara, denwa shimasu.

When I get home, I will call you.

ๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

Yasukuttara, kaimasu.

If it is cheap, I will buy it.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The ใ€œใŸใ‚‰ form is the most versatile conditional in Japanese. It is used to express 'if' (hypothetical) or 'when' (certain future event).

To form it, take the plain past tense (Ta-form) and add ra.

It is commonly used in daily conversation to talk about plans, suggestions, or triggers.

Ame ga futtara ikimasen.
= 'If it rains, I won't go.'

Jikan ga attara tetsudaimasu.
= 'If I have time, I will help.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

Which of the following means 'When work finishes, let's eat.'?