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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 75ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฟ Elementary

ใพใ ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“

mada ~te imasen

Have not yet done...

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Unfinished Actions ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Tanaka: Repลto wa mล kakimashita ka.

Have you written the report yet?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Satล: Iie, mada kaite imasen.

No, I haven't written it yet.

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšๆ˜ผใ”ใฏใ‚“ใฏใ‚‚ใ†้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Tanaka: Hirugohan wa mล tabemashita ka.

Have you eaten lunch yet?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใพใ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Satล: Iie, mada tabete imasen.

No, I haven't eaten yet.

็”ฐไธญ๏ผšไผš่ญฐใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Tanaka: Kaigi no junbi wa owarimashita ka.

Is the preparation for the meeting finished?

ไฝ่—ค๏ผšใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Satล: Sumimasen, mada owatte imasen.

Sorry, it's not finished yet.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆrepลtoreport
ใฒใ‚‹ใ”ใฏใ‚“hirugohanlunch
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณjunbipreparation
ใ‹ใใพใ™kakimasuto write
ใŠใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™owarimasuto finish
3

โญ Key Sentence

ใพใ  V-ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

mada V-te imasen.

Have not yet done [Verb].

  • Pattern: ใพใ  [V-ใฆ] ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
  • Meaning: Indicates that an action has not occurred yet but is expected to.
ใพใ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Mada tabete imasen.

I haven't eaten yet.

ใพใ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

Mada yonde imasen.

I haven't read it yet.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

The expression ใ€Œใพใ ใ€œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ is used to describe an action that has not been completed at the present moment.

It combines the adverb ใพใ  (mada) meaning 'yet' or 'still', with the te-form of a verb and the negative continuous ending ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.

Note that even if the question is in the past tense (e.g., 'Did you eat?'), the answer for 'not yet' must use this ~te imasen form rather than a simple past negative.

Mada kaite imasen.
= 'I haven't written it yet.'

Mada kite imasen.
= 'He/She hasn't come yet.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'I haven't eaten yet' in Japanese?