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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 54ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฟ Elementary

ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใ™ๅฝข + ใŸใ„ใงใ™

Verb [masu-stem] + tai desu

I want to (verb).

๐ŸŒธ Expressing Desires and Intentions ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใŠใชใ‹ใŒใ™ใใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Onaka ga sukimashita ne. Nanika tabetai desu.

I'm hungry. I want to eat something.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Sou desu ne. Watashi wa raamen ga tabetai desu.

That's true. I want to eat ramen.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Ii desu ne! Nomimono wa nani ga nomitai desu ka.

Sounds good! What do you want to drink?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšๅ†ทใŸใ„ใŠ่ŒถใŒ้ฃฒใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Tsumetai ocha ga nomitai desu.

I want to drink cold tea.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš้ฃŸๅพŒใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Shokugo wa nani o shitai desu ka.

What do you want to do after the meal?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšๆ˜ ็”ปใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Eiga ga mitai desu.

I want to watch a movie.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใŸในใ‚‹taberuto eat
ใฎใ‚€nomuto drink
ใฟใ‚‹miruto see/watch
ใ™ใ‚‹suruto do
ใŠใกใ‚ƒochatea
3

โญ Key Sentence

ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใ™ๅฝข + ใŸใ„ใงใ™

Verb [masu-stem] + tai desu

I want to (verb).

  • Pattern: V-ใพใ™ + ใŸใ„ใงใ™
  • Meaning: Expresses the speaker's desire to do an action.
ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ–™็†ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Nihon ryouri ga tabetai desu.

I want to eat Japanese food.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใธ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Nihon e ikitai desu.

I want to go to Japan.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

To express what you want to do in Japanese, you use the ใŸใ„ใงใ™ form. This is attached to the stem of a verb.

To create the stem, take the polite ใพใ™ form and remove the ใพใ™. For example, ใŸในใพใ™ (tabemasu) becomes ใŸใน (tabe).

When using this form, the object particle ใ‚’ can often be replaced by ใŒ, especially when emphasizing the object of your desire.

Mizu ga nomi-tai desu
= 'I want to drink water.'

Kaimono o shi-tai desu
= 'I want to do shopping.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'I want to watch a movie' in Japanese?