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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 45ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฟ Elementary

ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž + ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™

i-keiyoushi + kattadesu

I-Adjective Past Tense (Polite)

๐ŸŒธ Describing Past States with Adjectives ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Kinou no eiga wa dou deshita ka.

How was the movie yesterday?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™๏ผ

Totemo omoshirokattadesu!

It was very interesting!

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

Sou desu ka. Tenki wa dou deshita ka.

I see. How was the weather?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš‘ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

Sukoshi atsukattadesu.

It was a little hot.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅฎ‰ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Chiketto wa yasukattadesu ka.

Was the ticket cheap?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

Iie, amari yasukunakattadesu.

No, it wasn't very cheap.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„omoshiroiinteresting / funny
ใ‚ใคใ„atsuihot (weather)
ใ‚„ใ™ใ„yasuicheap
ใใฎใ†kinouyesterday
ใˆใ„ใŒeigamovie
3

โญ Key Sentence

ใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž๏ผˆใ€œใ„๏ผ‰โ†’ ใ€œใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™

i-keiyoushi (~i) -> ~kattadesu

It was [Adjective].

  • Pattern: [Adjective] ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
  • Meaning: Past tense of i-adjectives (Polite).
ใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

Oishikattadesu.

It was delicious.

ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚

Samukattadesu.

It was cold.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

To change an 'i-adjective' into the polite past tense, you must drop the final -i and add ใ€œใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™.

For example, 'oishii' (delicious) becomes 'oishikattadesu' (was delicious).

Note: Do not use 'deshita' with i-adjectives; 'oishii deshita' is incorrect.

Atsui -> Atsukattadesu
= 'It was hot.'

Tanoshii -> Tanoshikattadesu
= 'It was fun.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'It was interesting' using 'omoshiroi'?