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๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 6ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฑ Beginner

ใฉใ‚Œ / ใฉใฎ + ๅ่ฉž

Dore / dono + noun

Which one / Which [noun]

๐ŸŒธ Choosing from multiple options ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚

Kaban ga takusan arimasu ne.

There are many bags, aren't there?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ฑใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Hai. Ken-san no kaban wa dore desu ka.

Yes. Which one is your bag, Ken?

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใŠใ„ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚

Aoi kaban desu.

It's the blue bag.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใฉใฎใ‚ใŠใ„ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Dono aoi kaban desu ka.

Which blue bag is it?

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใ‚ใฎๅคงใใ„ใ‹ใฐใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚

Ano ookii kaban desu.

It's that big bag over there.

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚

Kore desu ka. Hai, douzo.

This one? Here you go.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใ‹ใฐใ‚“kabanbag
ใ‚ใŠใ„aoiblue
ใŠใŠใใ„ookiibig
ใฉใ‚Œdorewhich one
ใฉใฎdonowhich (followed by noun)
3

โญ Key Sentence

ใฉใฎ ๅ่ฉž ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Dono noun desu ka?

Which [noun] is it?

  • Pattern: ใฉใฎ [ๅ่ฉž] ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
  • Meaning: Asking to identify one item out of three or more.
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Anata no kuruma wa dore desu ka.

Which one is your car?

ใฉใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Dono ringo ga oishii desu ka.

Which apple is delicious?

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

When you want to ask 'which' among three or more items, you use ใฉใ‚Œ or ใฉใฎ.

ใฉใ‚Œ is a pronoun and stands alone as 'which one'.

ใฉใฎ is a pre-noun adjectival and must be followed immediately by a noun (e.g., which book, which person).

Kore wa dore desu ka?
= 'Which one is this?'

Dono hito desu ka?
= 'Which person is it?'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you ask 'Which bag is it?' using a noun?