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Lesson 26 / 166
๐ŸŒธ Japanese Topic 26ๅˆ็ดš๐ŸŒฑ Beginner

ๆ›œๆ—ฅใƒปๆ—ฅไป˜

Youbi to Hizuke

Days of the week and Dates.

๐ŸŒธ Talking about Schedules and Calendar Dates ๐ŸŒธ

1

๐Ÿ’ฌ Dialogue

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Kyou wa nan-youbi desu ka.

What day of the week is it today?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚

Kyou wa getsuyoubi desu.

Today is Monday.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผš่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka.

When is your birthday?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšไบ”ๆœˆๅๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚

Go-gatsu tooka desu.

It is May 10th.

ใ‚ฑใƒณ๏ผšใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Tesuto wa itsu desu ka.

When is the test?

ใƒใƒŠ๏ผšๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚

Raishuu no suiyoubi desu.

It is next Wednesday.

2

๐Ÿ“– Vocabulary

5 words
ใใ‚‡ใ†kyoutoday
ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใณgetsuyoubiMonday
ใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใณtanjoubibirthday
ใ„ใคitsuwhen
ใ™ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใณsuiyoubiWednesday
3

โญ Key Sentence

ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ไฝ•ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Kyou wa nan-youbi desu ka.

What day of the week is it today?

  • Pattern: ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ [ๆ›œๆ—ฅ] ใงใ™ใ€‚
  • Meaning: Today is [Day of the week].
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚

Kyou wa nichiyoubi desu.

Today is Sunday.

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚

Ashita wa kayoubi desu.

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

4

๐ŸŽ“ Explanation

To ask about the day of the week, use ใ€Œไฝ•ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ (nan-youbi desu ka).

Japanese days of the week are named after elements: Moon (Mon), Fire (Tue), Water (Wed), Wood (Thu), Metal (Fri), Earth (Sat), and Sun (Sun).

When talking about dates, the month comes first (number + ๆœˆ gatsu), followed by the day (number + ๆ—ฅ nichi).

Getsuyoubi desu
= 'It is Monday.'

Go-gatsu tooka
= 'May 10th.'

5

๐Ÿ“ Quiz

How do you say 'When is your birthday?' in Japanese?